Pandemic: The Big Equalizer

COVID-19 has unmistakenly affected global markets, forcing businesses to explore innovative solutions to overcome the  growing negative implications of this unprecedented crisis in what is now known as the new normal.

New Normal. New Psyche.

With products and industries identified as essential and non-essential at a time when the market is stricken with fear and anxiety, convenience and preference as purchase influencers have been overtaken  by immediate product availability and trustworthiness  in the realm of safety in the new normal.

  • Consumers have shifted from their brand of choice to what is available and on hand.
  • Customers are more cognizant of brand’s ability to be tenacious in upholding promise amidst the crisis.
  • Customers gravitate more towards brands that have walked the talk with visible safety and precautionary measures for their stakeholders. Over time, audience fatigue is observed on Covid advertising  without seeing any practical help or action.
  • Consumers are moving away from “consumerism,” focusing on service over product.

HEALTH IS PARAMOUNT

As with business and among individuals, health is both a concern and a priority.

While consumers stay within the safety perimeters of home and avoid crowds to protect themselves from contagion, businesses strive to be relevant at this time  to sustain operations.

As business models are reviewed and reinvented to be financially healthy in the new domesticated economy, there remains the greater concern for the well being of communities that needs to be addressed, an expected non-negotiable consumer requirement from all sectors even when the crisis has settled and restrictions are eased.

BEING ESSENTIAL

Unknown to many,  businesses such as supermarkets operating in the midst of a health scare  deal everyday with the inestimable difficulties of managing inventory, logistics and other operational concerns including  pandemic-related anxieties among frontline employees.

On top of all these and the daily risk of exposure, there are higher expectations from businesses  to have a greater sense of responsibility in matters of compliance to  governing ordinances and adherence to protocols in the upkeep of public welfare and safety.

The crisis has upended daily operations as we know in a high risk situation that make operations even more complex while enduring the pains to keep the business afloat and serve consumers best.

BECOMING ESSENTIAL

On the flip side, non essentials work doubly hard on innovating and reinventing themselves to prevent brands from fading into oblivion.  Becoming relevant has become mandatory at a time when the propensity to purchase among consumers  has not only become limited but very meticulous as well.

Branded apparel lines crossed-over from stylish fashion to much-needed PPEs  aligned with their image; others came up with signature face masks and shields that remained true to their brands’ lifestyle edge.  Liquor manufacturers produced sanitizers and disinfectants instead. Fast food chains made available bestselling products on the menu in supermarkets  to save precious inventory from being written off, and to be perceived as a brand that ’empathizes’ with its consumers at a time like this.

Essential or not, all businesses  struggle with challenges and continue to innovate in order to become relevant.  The impact on the economy is global, so tremendous that many folded up causing thousands their jobs, crushing hopes and dreams the world over.

If there is anything good this crisis has done, however, is that is has brought people together, unified opposing views, humbled humanity enough to recognize that no one can live alone, bridging differences to rise again.

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WHEN GIVING UP IS NOT AN OPTION

The situation spared no one  – shattering businesses large and small, confining millions to their homes, it has leveled the ground for both economy and society, leaving even the strongest vulnerable to its most destructive effect.

History shows that it is in crisis that the Filipino spirit triumphs.

It gives us pride to witness businesses collaborate and support the with government to help provide the needs of thousands displaced by the crisis.  Faceless corporations suddenly showed humanity, prioritizing  and providing people in their organization help in every way possible. Consumers patronized MSMEs and start-up entrepreneurs and local products. Even payment deadlines have been extended.

As some formats are forced to cease operations, business leaders back up the ones that remain in service.  Others reinvent and rebrand to continue employing thousands.  Rising above profits to people, essential businesses are reinforced with providing additional resources and support to cushion the impact on weaker businesses and keep the economy robust.

The unified efforts of the team are what bring success on the water. No matter how strong individual paddlers are, if a team doesn’t work together, the culture of trust and respect won’t be there and the team can’t go far.

COURSES MAY CHANGE, VISIONS REMAIN

We draw inspiration from some examples  of business leaders who were undaunted by the seeming hopelessness and helplessness of the economy during lockdown.  These are visionaries who instead of withdrawing, marched on ahead in full gear to conquer and succeed.

A retail tycoon courageously enlists his essential business for IPO when stocks are shaky. Instead of taking the hit from other crisis-affected businesses in his conglomerate, the leader tenaciously  reinforce his strongest weapon to counter adversity.

Another retail operator practiced transparency with his people, explaining the potential risk of closure brought by the effects of COVID-19.  Endeared, he got the full support  of his team on improving productivity.  Today, the stores  are   still fully-operational with not one less employee.

A leading local operator stands by the commitment to serve the community best.  Despite being embattled by difficulties surrounding the pandemic, genuine concern for the people and community thru efficient service take precedence over profitability.  Today, the brand remains endeared as one that would stand by its promise, making it stronger even in the face of giants.

The geese migration routes never vary, year after year, even when the flock members change.

In spring, they will always return to where they were born.

The lesson to learn here is to stay true to our core values and purpose.

Strategies, tactics, and products may change in order for an organization to remain agile, but great companies always stick to their core purpose and values, and preserve them with vigor.

WHEN THE WORST BRINGS OUT THE GOOD

A pandemic is a moment of tough choices. Decisions made now  will shape the fate  and define the future of millions.

How do we save people’s lives without destroying their livelihoods? Where do we allocate scarce resources? How do we  protect those who do not have the means to protect themselves? Should we let go of people to cut down on expense? World leaders, business owners, heads families all over the world are trying to find the balance between being sustainable and being helpful.

The choice is not about which business must remain; rather it is about how to become agile to sustain the weak and emerge together more resilient and united, leaving no one behind.

The  pandemic has proven that one law defies gravity.“We actually rise by lifting others. Others do not have to lose in order for you to win. Help others succeed, and we will be successful.”  – Francis Kong 

We want for every Business to be relevant, to thrive and rise above any challenge, and pivot to sustainable success. We are driven more than ever to work with you to make this happen.

Lockdown Life Lessons

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ERIC POIRET’S 30 YEARS

This is it! I have completed 30 years in retail. 3 decades have passed and yet I still have the same passion, enthusiasm, and dedication of my early days.

I was hired 31 years ago as a section manager and since have climbed the ladder to take some top management roles. It was a long way but every step of the way produces a new set of lessons to ponder upon and apply in the workplace. It was a continuous learning – both from experience and from the people I get to work with. 

Though my positions in the past were not short of excitement and fulfillment, there was a deep desire in me to build my own company and work with different individuals who can grow with it. And thus, my very own company came to be. Until now, I still can’t believe that it was already 10 years ago. 

There are definitely days when it felt like my efforts are futile. Nevertheless, this didn’t stop me from persevering. Despite the difficulties, I knew even back then that it will be worth it. When all else seems failing, I go back to the reasons that fuel me to remain dedicated to my profession and in this industry. Allow me to share them with you:

Retail is a people dependent industry. I like to see myself as a leader that places his team at the center of his decisions. I always go back to the time that I was hired by my first retail employer. I was pre-selected on the basis of my football experience as a midfielder among other criteria. Like in football, retail is an industry where you succeed and fail as a team. 

Retail is a very transparent and unbiased industry when it comes to results. Your main stakeholders, the customers, are a fair judge to your business decisions – rewarding you for the good ones and sanctioning you for the bad ones. 

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Retail is also an industry where every day is a fresh start – the challenge comes on a daily basis and success or failure could never be definite. My personality wanted and needed the constant call to push harder, even if it would mean starting from scratch every single day. This is considered a norm in this industry and I believe this deeply affected the culture of hard work and perseverance that I practice even up to this day.

Since we restart every day, retail is a very busy industry. It is common to be on the go every day yet still find the day too short to finish every project on your plate. Though it is energy consuming, there was never a dull moment. The level of productivity is always unquestionably high and even after years of working, the amount of accomplishment that hard work and dedication can do still surprises me. 

Though others would perceive retail as an industry of numbers, I believe retailers are in fact very creative people. It’s an industry that encourages you to let go of your imaginations without the fear of being blamed. In the best retail companies, initiatives are encouraged and rewarded. After all, every good retailer knows that change is an inevitable process: it is better for the company to chase these changes than getting caught up by it. 

Retail is an industry of the people and for the people. There are numerous offers – vertical and horizontal job opportunities. Moreover, professionalism and efforts to be better are recognized and encouraged. Retail values meritocracy and this pushes people to perform better and more so, transcend their limits. 

And lastly, I believe that it is an industry where you find mentors and people you love working with. What I am now, after 3 decades of working in this industry is a product of many people I worked for and worked with. 

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I know that in a perfect world, everyone would be in love with their work. But we are not in a perfect world and for this reason, I value the privilege of being able to do what I am most passionate about. I am not a special person but I know that I, together with my team, can always transcend into a sphere of different possibilities. Working together to gain more trust from our customers. 

Despite all the amazing things I mentioned above, I would be lying if I say I never even once thought of giving up. Like most industries, retail is also very demanding of time, effort, and energy – whether physical or mental. It gets exhausting too. Getting older has made me more cautious about the time and more mindful of quality moments spent with the family. But despite all these, I am still very enthusiastic about the years to come and opportunities that will arise.

During my youth, I was dreaming to become a professional football player. I probably lacked the skills to embrace this career. Nevertheless, I am happy about where I am now. There was never regret about my chosen career and could not expect a better situation work-wise.  

WHY NOT SERVING YOUR CONSUMERS IS ACTUALLY SERVING THEM: A CASE OF RETAILING IN JAPAN

It is not a secret to everyone that the key to getting as many customers as possible is understanding everyone’s constant quest for convenience. This goes to say that a retailer’s main priority is to make sure that the business is accessible to every consumer at any given point of time and that the transactions are not just easy but fast. But more than the demand for convenience, some consumers are also doing their part to assure the efficiency in their transactions. Moreover, collective consideration and shared responsibility among consumers show a promise of faster retail and further convenience for everyone. 

Japan had been known worldwide as a country offering convenience and efficiency. Through innovative business solutions, big or small, Japan is becoming more and more a benchmark for every retail market in the world. Customer service is the language of every retailer. Japanese consumers are also known to be one of the most unforgiving in this aspect. In a survey conducted by American Express International, 57% of Japanese respondents answered that they immediately stopped or never went back to an establishment after just one bad incident. Since Japanese consumers are willing spenders, one customer lost already means bad business. 

Though convenience can be seen in every nook and cranny of Japanese retail, Japanese culture also suggests a shared responsibility and consideration towards everyone. In this regard, a person new in Japan can notice even the smallest practices that Japanese normally observe. 

For one, most restaurants practice the “claygo” method or clean-as-you-go. Every customer is obliged to clean up their own tables after using it and take their trays and used utensils in a designated counter. This doesn’t only help the staff by reducing their work, but this also lessens the waiting time to be seated in a vacant table as it’s ready for use once the customer stands up. Additionally, it is also considered normal for every supermarket to have its area designated for packaging as customers are also obliged to do it by themselves. More so, there are self-check-out counters where customers can scan, pay, and pack their own purchases. These are some of the reasons why you will almost never fall on queue in every supermarket as transactions are fast and efficient.

Japanese-Consumers-Self-packaging

On a rainy season, you will normally see plastic dispensers outside establishments encouraging everyone to cover their wet umbrellas to avoid it dripping inside. This will not only give the staff less mess to clean, but this will also help avoid any accidents due to slippery floor. A trash bin is also available outside to assure the proper disposal and recycling of these plastics. This is considered a very simple practice but it has considerably good benefits both on the business and the consumers.

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Recently, hotels in Tokyo are equipping themselves with unmanned reception counters where guests can check-in and check-out by themselves. Machines have cash slots and change dispensers as well as POS terminals to accept card payments. It is also complete with passport scanners to record details of the guest. Once all check-in procedures are done, the guest can choose between a card or pin code to get access to their respective rooms. Check-out, on the other hand, is done in very few steps and no checking of rooms is required before doing so. The trust that business establishments are placing on their clients is also being reflected by the honesty that is embedded deeply in Japanese culture. 

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Most people who went to Japan will talk about the level of convenience that every store or restaurant gives its people. Albeit, the level of responsibility that people also practice is another notable factor than can be attributed to Japanese culture. This is probably unique in Japan but foreigners who were not exposed to this culture had no difficulty in adjusting and doing it as well; they even found the benefits in doing so. Though obviously a factor, cultural differences will not be an enormous hindrance for other countries to start on these practices too. Convenience is definitely the language of retail but educating consumers is another angle that retailers need to look into to make a more beneficial, more convenient, and more efficient relationship with its consumers. 

ANOTHER ANGLE FOR ANOTHER YEAR

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ERIC POIRET

I would like to take the opportunity of this writing to wish you a very good 2019.

I am sure that the economic trend and lessons taken from the previous year about managing inflation will be favorable factors to the success of your plans and different ventures.

I had the opportunity to travel to France during the holidays. During my stay, I visited a lot of supermarkets and hypermarkets, two favorite French retail formats.

We have been hearing a lot of news about the degradation of the French economy and the action and impact of the gilets jaunes on the business during year end. This is probably true but I also saw a lot of customers in the stores buying profusely for the celebrations period.

I was impressed by the volume of merchandise available, the quality of the displays and the modernity of the concepts. Stores are not driven by a real estate approach, selling space to suppliers. You hardly find a brand signage, it is very clear that the store belongs to the retailer.

The goal which is selling more and more items to more and more customers is extremely felt in the outlets. The economic model is mainly based on volume sold. Quantity on display is not questioned and the depth of the range is not compromised, proposing a wide selection of regional products. Promotional displays for every end cap are massive with a large yellow signage, very often hand written. Dedicated discounts for loyal customers are available for each category.

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Fresh displays are also impressive through volume, range, display quality as well as freshness of the products that transpires everywhere in the area. Stores are obviously equipped to maintain the cold chain. Street market ambiance is being preserved. We commonly say that we buy with our eyes, this will be held particularly true in the Fish, Delicatessen and Cheese sections. Similarly, you can hardly resist to the smell of the bread and “viennoiseries” section. You will also be amazed by the wide offering of pre-packed fresh food, so convenient for every family size.

Services proposed by retailers are convenience oriented. The “drive” concept (your order and pick goods) is largely developed. Customers are also now used to self-scanning options. Electronic labels are on every shelf, guaranteeing price accuracy.

We could argue that the French food culture is unique, the climate very favorable to Freshness, the hypermarket concept that started in 1960 is already mature: these are all true.

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However I see this concept as an opportunity for inspiration in many ways. It starts with the principle of the concept: complete control approach by the retailer instead of being real estate oriented or vendor oriented, risk taken on the stock and promotions, commitment to promote regional sourcing, creating a sense of authenticity for the customers, specifically but not limited to the fresh sections. True and large benefits granted to loyalty card holders.

Advanced technology is only brought to enhance the customer’s shopping experience. Most of the solutions for faster payment are based on trust. Are retailers ready to give it to customers? Should the focus be on the process to progressively educate the customers?

With the online business development, physical stores are actually challenged. There is a trend to reduce big boxes assuming that a part of the business is and will be taken online. Convenience stores or smaller grocery formats are also seen as a threat. But in reality, they catapulted to growth as they occupied the space not covered by larger formats.

In fact, I see the size concern differently for the food retail business, particularly in countries wherein the size has been commonly compromised. Based on my experience, larger size stores with well-chosen locations provide retailers the opportunity to entirely express their commercial concept, and most often become the flagship(s) of the retail chain with a very superior sales level and an enviable profitability over time.

This might be perceived as counter trend but the “applicability” of the trend is a question of maturity in the retail business. Let us take this new year as a chance to seize the true opportunities awaiting us in the retail industry!

WHAT RETAILERS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MILLENNIALS

Millennials on the past years have gained the spotlight in the society. Though their sphere of influence had been around for quite some time, getting familiarized with them is still a tedious job at hand.

According to the Labor Force Survey, Filipino Millennials accounts to 47.1% of the total workforce in 2015. With this data, it would be easy to conclude that Millennials will be a bigger and bigger determinant in decisions that every retailer should make. But in order to fully capture the attention of Millennials might be a little tricky as they are more diverse hard to predict compared to their predecessors. It is worth considering that in order to understand their spending behavior, it is important to know the factors that pushes them to make their purchases.

Spending habits of Millennials

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Getting used to the purchasing behavior of millennials can be challenging. For one, the factor that pushes them to decide to buy a certain service or product can be highly subjective. Millennials have a knack to purchase anything that would make them feel good and important than others. It is highly imperative for retailers to make sure that the products they are selling are always in the best possible condition and the shopping experience is memorable for the consumers. Millennials are after experience that will make them a star of their social media accounts. Most of the time, the purchases that millennials make are for validation that they are having a good life, or in a more millennial term, completely “instagrammable”.

Millenials

Another common behavior that can be observed among the said age cohort is their maturity in making their purchases. Millennials are always tagged as “Smart Buyers”. This is a good connotation most especially if you belong to the age group. Yet smart buying is not intrinsic among millennials. This could be reflected on the factor that the current situation is pushing millennials to be wiser in spending their hardly earned money. It is important for retailers to take this factor into consideration to make sure that the products and services they are selling to this age group will always be worth the price, or better yet, make consumers feel like they are getting more than what they paid for.

It can also be noted that Millennials are keener to pay for experiences than material objects. The number of traveling agencies have grown dramatically over the past years and the rising inclination to travel also distinguishes Millennials from its predecessors. Again, traveling can come as a self-gratification that you are getting more than what you paid for. Experiences and memories are intangible and it cannot be measured by durability, taste, or appearance. Anything that can give you a sense that you’re getting something that cannot be measured keeps Millennials – and even other generation to be on their feet traveling and seeing the world. Retailers are not blind to not see this trend. Most companies are coming up with branding strategies that can capture travelers. Such as coming up with freebies that would come in handy while traveling, making travel-size packaging, using flight tickets as prices to certain promos and other travel-related marketing strategy.

Millennials are more diverse

In order to successfully market to millennials, it should be accepted that they are a diversed group. The interconnectedness brought about by technology and social media gives the millennials the space to freely express their varying opinions and beliefs and feel totally fine with it. In fact, in the present time, being different from a pack is not frowned upon like in the past and respect for other’s opinion and preference is highly encouraged.

To cater to multi-faceted millennials, retailers should always tailor-fit their services and brands that could accommodate specific segments in the society instead of the usual generality in the demographics.

Interconnectedness among Digital Savvy Millennials

As previously mentioned, Millennials are digital savvy individuals interpolating technology to communication and self-expression. They use the digital platform not only to communicate with the people they know but also to express themselves to other people, whether they are the ones they know on a personal level or not. Needless to say, more and more people are populating the online world nowadays. Retailers had been quick to recognize this. Though e-commerce is not a new concept, it continues to innovate each year by coming up with a more convenient way to sell products and services, as well as becoming more consumer-centric.

It is important for retailers to gain presence or start on being recognized in the online platform. This is proven to be a very effective medium of communicating with consumers as well as boosting the company or the store’s reach.

Are millennials completely taking over?

It is a highly contested topic whether millennials are completely taking over or not. Some of their predecessors are still in the workforce and are still making a significant percentage of population in the market with high purchasing power. Though it is imperative to be prepared with the rising influence and number of millennials, it would be a fatal mistake to disregard other generations. The past generations are the ones with more dispensable income to spend and retailers should always keep that in mind. The best advice would always be to be prepared on whichever medium a consumer would choose to use as well as be prepared on whatever generation your prospect customer would belong to. The current situation calls for retailers to be more flexible than ever in order to cater to their consumers’ demands.

MAJID AL FUTTAIM – A STORY OF RETAIL SUCCESS

Majid Al Futtaim is famously known in Middle East as a retail company giant. Yet for people well-conversed in the retail world, Majid Al Futtaim is a business magnate who knows how to seize opportunities that is hidden from plain eyesight for most people. He is someone who knows how to set his vision and can dauntlessly invest time, resources and effort to make that vision a reality even on the long run.

1994 witnessed the opening of the first MAF Mall with Continent, one of the leading French Hypermarket brands, a main anchor tenant.

The hypermarket was built inside what is famously known today as Deira City Center. As of today, DCC is surrounded by commercial and residential buildings – a stark contrast to how it was 23 years before when it is situated in the middle of nowhere. Majid All Futtaim, through his vision saw this as a good opportunity. After all, why build a business surrounding others when you can let others surround yours?

Just as many success stories, Majid Al Futtaim faced difficulties particularly at the onset of his retail business. But the visionary know that stopping is not an option when it gets difficult. To make up for a better planning and management of the business, Majid Al Futtaim hired retail experts from Europe, mainly from France to help the business grow. Being a wise risk-taker, Mr. Majid knew that the key to make his business grow is investing on people who have the expertise and experience to prepare his business for development and to harness its potential for growth at its fullest extent, using the best retail standards and practices not just in France, but from the whole world.

And just as expected, the business grew. In 1998, MAF retail launched its second hypermarket branch in Ajman to spread its influence and exposure.

Dominion over the region

Majid Al Futtaim continued the vision to hold dominion over the region. Several branches quickly opened up in UAE particularly in Al Ain, RAK, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. By year 2000, Carrefour’s acquisition of Continent enabled the change in the name of hypermarket’s name and logo yet the quality of services was not altered and still operated with the same recipe for its success: strategic sites, large footprint, mid to large size malls and strong hypermarket concept as a foot traffic driver. Furthermore, the change of the brand to Carrefour only strengthened with the support of French Retail Leader.

The peak of MAF’s success could be seen upon the development of Mall of Emirates. Being the visionary that he is, he built the mall despite its isolation and opened it in 2005. The mall is notable for its architectural design, innovation, accessibility, tenant mix, hotel selection and large hypermarket. Mall of Emirates is manifestation of group expertise in planning, designing, managing projects and operating malls. It clearly reflects the demand for perfection by its owner, Majid Al Futtaim. Easily, Mall of Emirates can be compared to top malls around the world.

The hypermarket concept

The concept of “everything under the same roof” rapidly gained success. Year after year, it was improved and modernized while adding value to the product range. However, apparel department with basic items and poor development in novelty or fashion items remained its weakness. Similarly, Asian food product range used to be behind – a mistake considering that more than 50% of the population living in Dubai are Asians.

On a positive note, the management kept on modernizing the electronics and appliances department that hit the highest market share among Carrefour Stores worldwide. All thanks to the tax free environment in Dubai, which led to comparatively cheap prices attracting more visitors in the country. It is common to see people at the airport bringing home electronic gadgets that they had just purchased.

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The management of the Fresh Department was also ameliorated step by step. The concepts such as bread and pastry, meat, and fruits and vegetables were improved to meet European standards.

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The overall concept went through changes year after year, CEO after CEO. Moving from a basic supermarket to a modernized version of the hypermarket. The discipline in managing the stores was also a contributing factor – from asset standards to cleanliness, hygiene standards and product availability.

A Competitive Environment

The competition surrounding MAF stores became progressively more aggressive each passing year. More retail brands opened, developed and benefitted from the positive economy of the region. Lulu, Carrefour’s main competitor, was able to develop faster with an arguably more flexible size and less complex concept than MAF Carrefour.

On the other hand, small and local cooperatives with scheme dedicated to national citizens and with comparatively cheap prices remain an alternative for the mass market.

Another brand, Spinneys, captures mainly the expats’ market with a more premium concept covering small and medium size supermarkets. Instead of fully competing with Carrefour, they went with a different concept, capitalizing on the superb management of fresh products as well as offering unique and exclusive imported product range. When it comes to the Asian products range however, Carrefour had also set its eyes to observe Choitram, particularly its supermarket concept.

Carrefour outside UAE

Though MAF Carrefour was proven to be a true success in UAE, Oman and Qatar, its development out of its comfort zone had been sometimes challenged for various reasons.

  • Political Stability
    MAF success and expansion in Egypt has been challenged by the political unrest happening in the country that time. Lately, the introduction of the VAT in the country played another negative factor role. However, the investment remained a smart move for the company. To the contrary, the unpredictable turn into a civil war in Syria ruined the Plans of MAF to develop in the country after the opening of the first store in Aleppo which also closed due to unrest in 2011.
  • Aggressive and Dominant competitionIt can be argued that Saudi Arabia has been one of the most difficult exercise for MAF as the country was already dominated by strong local players specifically the main retail chain in KSA: Panda. Panda’s outlets are scattered all over the country with a solid commercial concept demonstrated in their hypermarkets and supermarkets. Other local retailers are also driven by low cost approach which Carrefour had difficulties to answer considering their sales volume and standards to maintain.

The recipe for success

It has always been said that there is no definite secret to success. Different stories, different recipes. Yet for Majid Al Futtaim, it is a story of setting the right vision and taking risks to transform it into reality. He followed his exemplary intuition then transformed them to opportunities. More importantly, he placed his trust on the people he surrounded himself with. He knew that these experts in the retail field will not fail him and the business they worked so hard to achieve. His business is not simply made of investments, it is made by people and for the people.

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MAF’s group of advisers are always on the look for opportunities and propose strategic development. The relationship between Mr. Majid and his advisers can always be described as mutual friendship and protection. A solid partnership between parties that will not let each other down is one of the foundation of his business. However, knowing that change is constant, he doesn’t hesitate to change plans or people as the situation requires it. In this way, the company, despite being susceptible to change is always able to keep up and thrive.

Mr. Majid also knows that his company alone cannot be independent of government. He established a politically correct and good relation with Dubai Government, particularly with Sheik Maktoum. Sharing the same vision for development and success, MAF Retail had always been in close and cooperating ties with its “mother” government.

The Mall development and management expertise

MAF Malls are not only a reference in the gulf region, but also a model for the retail industry worldwide. The expertise in developing and managing medium to large size malls and the transition of mass market oriented malls to reasonably luxurious malls were established. Mall of Emirates had always been considered as a piece of art in the industry offering innovations in entertainment such as ski station among others.

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The tenant mix in the mall was improved and the attractiveness of the malls was also proven. Because of this, regional and international brands lined up to be part of MAF Malls despite considerably higher price for rent. The selection of restaurants was also well sought, from quick food to fine dining experiences.

Again, experts from other countries contributed to the growing success of the Mall concept, offering competitive advantage to Carrefour Hypermarkets.

MAF Retail: From a centralized to a decentralized retail organization

From the opening of Continent in 1994 until early 2000’s, the head office structure was almost non-existent, limited to a CEO, a Vice President and CFO to ensure financial reporting. The management of the operations and the merchandise were totally delegated to the stores. But after 8 years of experience and maturity in the retail world, MAF Retail set a head office structure with a merchandising department.

Between 2003 and 2010, MAF Carrefour strengthened the corporate office and support to stores primarily due to the influence and help of a new CEO back then. With the expansion, an international head office was also created to ensure consistency in management across different countries, alignment in standards and correct setting of corporate governance principles.

Initially led by French Retail Experts from the support group to operations, the Profile of the managers progressively changed with a strong “Arabization” of the management which seemed to be a natural characteristic among Arab countries. Internal promotions were also prioritized to face the fast development pace.

As MAF Company evolved and grew in size, the corporate governance was put in place and control over MAF retail operations from the holding limited its autonomy, different from what the retail management enjoyed for several years. For the past decade, the management of the stores was totally strategized and controlled from the head office, leaving little space for individual initiatives. Thus, the influence of international experts is limited to core support functions of the head office as few remained to operations.

Partnership with Carrefour

In 2013, MAF Holding acquired the remaining 25% stake from French Retailer Carrefour Group for 530 million euros. From a joint venture, MAF Holding held the regional franchise for Carrefour – the world’s second biggest retailer after Walmart. Under the signed agreement, MAF will own 100% of the shares and the franchise will be extended until 2025.

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MAF Today

MAF continues to do excellently in its home country, UAE. 2017 was another year of record, however, there are some fears on the impact of the VAT implementation in the country after years of enjoying tax-free privilege.

MAF also continues to thrive well outside UAE as it is now present in 15 countries operating a total of 90 hypermarkets and 120 supermarkets.

Among the countries it had reached, Iran seemed to be a very promising country as one of the two Carrefour stores is already challenging the food sales performance of MAF’s branch in MOE. Pakistan also displays a promising market. However, Eastern European countries seem to be in resistance to the company’s proven model as it remains challenging to MAF Retail.

MAF in the future

Mr. Majid is without any question the man who turned his vision into reality. The idea and process of developing medium to large malls with unique standards associated to a traffic generator such as Carrefour or Continent at the beginning was a very innovative strategy 20 years back in UAE and Gulf Region. It had not been an easy start and the risks are high, but the true visionary that he is, he decided to move forward. Fast forward to 25 years after his company was first founded in 1992, the success of Mr. Majid is nothing short of amazing.

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In managing his business, Mr. Majid was able to avoid the traps of changing category, from a small company to a large company, he made it a point that strict compliance with corporate governance principles will remain. Another reason for its success can be attributed to the establishment of a proper delegation of authorities. While most business owners would have difficulties to let go of their businesses and delegate authority to the management in place, Mr. Majid put his trust on his people and did not waste time doubting the people who also put their trust on him. Delegations with proper control level have been in place since the beginning to the point that even Mr. Majid and his advisors have limited interferences in the day to day business as he had always put his focus on prioritizing strategic development for longer term goals in order to safeguard his company from possible challenges that could affect it in the future.

From this point, it will be needless to say that MAF Retail’s future is already envisioned somewhere in Mr. Majid’s mind. His actions are always determined by his plans and he’s someone who can hardly be caught off-guard by any incident or circumstance that will be brought to the retail world – which is how retailers must always strive to be!

THE RISE OF INDONESIA’S MODERN RETAIL INDUSTRY

As most countries in Asia, Indonesia’s retail also relied on traditional-oriented market. However, in the recent years, Indonesia had a visible growth in modern retailing. The growth and trend in modern retailing was fueled by the rising middle class, higher consumer confidence, rising personal income and with the majority of its population being more conscious and inclined to imported brands.

Traditional markets still continue to dominate the retail sales at 83.25% and modern retailing accounting for the other 16.25% (supermarkets, hypermarkets and convenience stores) on 2015 according to the latest data by Euronomonitor. However, growth on the number of outlets for traditional market is comparatively low to the growth posed by modern retailing outlets. The growth in traditional market by 2015 accounted only to .2% while the modern retail channels had significant growth – supermarkets at 2%, hypermarkets at 7.70%, and convenience stores at 15.3% also on the same year.

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Growth in Indonesia’s Modern Retail Store Outlets 2015 (Source: USDA, Euromonitor)

Convenience Stores hold the largest sales among modern retailers accounting to 104.6 trillion IDR followed by Supermarkets with 66.2 trillion IDR and Hypermarkets with 42.9 trillion IDR, all in 2015.The three store formats posed continuous growth within the past years indicating that modern retail in Indonesia is a trend accepted more and more every year.

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Sales in Modern Retailers 2015 (Source: USDA, Euromonitor)

Though traditional markets had been the center of retail activities in Indonesia for years, big malls, supermarkets and convenience stores are quick to replace this retail channel as they show convenience as well as entertainment.

Modern Retail Expansion

Expansion of Indonesia’s modern retail started in 1999 when the government allowed Carrefour, a French retailer to expand its operations in the country. As of today, the company is locally owned and operated by Trans Retail under the name of Trans Mart with 92 branches nationwide. More modern retailers from different countries followed and made their entry in Indonesia – Lotte Mart from South Korea which has now 43 outlets, Hero from Hong Kong which has now 35 outlets and the latest entry is on 2015 with Aeon Supermarket from Japan. Local major retailers still prevail in the retail landscape. Most notable among the local major retailers are Alfa Midi with 1,022 outlets, Giant with 172 outlets, Lion Superindo with 136 outlets and Hypermart with 112 outlets. Some of the companies operate various store formats: hypermarkets, super markets and mini groceries.

Convenience Store are expanding rapidly in Indonesia every year. The introduction of 7/11 in 2009 paved way for more outlets to expand throughout the country. Indomaret is a local convenience store holding the most number of outlets nationwide. As of today, Indomaret operates13,099 stores. This is followed by Alfamart with 11,115 stores and the rapidly expanding Circle K which has now 500+ stores.

Supermarkets and convenience stores did not only grow but also developed. Top supermarket retailers have wide assortments of imported products that are readily available for locals and foreigners in Indonesia. One of the primary reason why foreign nationals won’t find it hard to shop in the country.

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Imported Section in Foodhall Gourmet, Plaza Indonesia, Central Jakarta

Besides the wide assortment, both local and imported products, supermarkets and hypermarkets also have in-house bakery and a food-to-go section, making every shopper’s need available in one roof.

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In house bakery and ready to eat section in Hypermart Jogja

Success of Convenience Store among modern retail channels

As stated in the data above, convenience store shows the largest growth among all the retail channels in the country. Approximately, there are 25,278 convenience store/minimarket outlets constituting to a 15.3% growth rate on the number of outlets in Indonesia (Euromonitor, 2015). The growth of convenience stores is a trend observed in other Asian countries as well. In the Philippines for example, the growth rate in convenience store outlets is at 20%. However, the real store count falls far behind compared to that of Indonesia as it only has approximately 3,687 outlets according to the same source. The success of convenience stores in Indonesia could be attributed to the fact that there’s a higher population density among its major cities, notably in Jakarta. Higher population density poses higher demand for convenience as most people would prefer to shop on mini groceries or convenience stores in every street corner than spend more time in the usual traffic jam and extra budget to pay for fare going to supermarkets or shopping centers.

Moreover, it is also worth noting that convenience store channel in Indonesia doesn’t only increase in number but also innovate. More than just a place where people can complete their basic purchases, a standard convenience store in Indonesia also serves as a place where people can transact different services such as bills payment and money remittance center. Their convenience stores are also equipped with ATM Machines inside where people can easily withdraw cash from their cards. Taking a “one-stop-shop” to a new level, most stores have wider dining areas where a free wifi can be accessed.

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Indomaret Convenience Store outlet in Jogja

Promising potential in Indonesia’s E-Commerce

E-Commerce also has a very promising potential in Indonesia as it is the country with the most mobile internet subscription among its neighboring Asian countries. It has a 172% growth rate far from 121% of Cambodia. Philippines falls far behind at 42%. More and more people are relying on online stores to make their purchases as a greater part of Indonesia’s population are in their 30s and busy with daily work.

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Mobile Internet Subscription among Asian Countries (Source: HKTC)

Another great development in the retail landscape of Indonesia is that modern retailing is not only concentrated in its capital city. Malls, supermarkets and convenience stores are spreading significantly throughout the East Java, North Sumatra and North Sulawesi as well.

The evident growth in Indonesia’s retail sector is characterized not just by high rise buildings of retail stores and the growing numbers of convenience stores in every street. It can also be reflected upon the consumer spending, consumer behavior and trend which relates to the population being more inclined on imported brands. As retail sales figures continue to soar high, Indonesia is a promising place for foreign investors. The modern retail sector in the country holds huge potential for consistent growth. Competition among retail channels will also encourage further expansion among major retailers. However, it is certain that modern retail will continue to prevail and will soon dominate the market share in Indonesia as the income of people increases along with the demand for convenience.

JUST HOW CONVENIENT ARE JAPAN’S CONVENIENCE STORES?

When people talk about convenience and quality of services, we can definitely give it to the Japanese people. They know the value of not just money, but also people’s time. That’s why convenience stores or “konbini” as what it is locally referred to definitely takes our definition of a “one-stop shop” to a whole new level.

More than 50,000 convenience stores can be found in Japan. Every street corner even to the most provincial places has convenience stores. It’s where people usually go to purchase their food or simply to have coffee and have a rest from the cold outside. There is a fierce competition among major convenience stores operators in Japan such as 7/11, Family Mart and Lawson. This competition enables them to come up with innovations and creations of products to make the experience truly convenient for their consumers.

Each store has a wide variety of ready to eat food. For most Japanese people who just wants to grab something to eat because of their busy schedule, convenience store is definitely the place where they go to. Besides the fact that it’s a fast purchase, ready to eat food in convenience stores doesn’t lack the quality and good taste other restaurants also offer. Though most foods offered are Japanese, there are also Western food like pasta and sandwiches that can be purchased. The store clerk will always offer to reheat the food.

Other items such as cold beverage, ice creams, packed biscuits and snacks, alcoholic beverage and other food items can be found in convenience stores. These products also change depending on the season.

Besides food items, personal care products, cosmetics, batteries and other basic necessities can also be bought inside the convenience stores. Books, manga series, newspapers, magazines, and umbrellas are also available.

It’s hard to hail a cab on some places in Japan, most especially outside city centers. That’s why most convenient stores in these areas have a phone that a person can use to call a cab. Aside from this, these convenience stores also have public restrooms that people can use.

ATM Machines can also be found inside the convenience stores. Besides the banks, people go to convenience stores to withdraw their money from their ATM Cards. Branches of 7/11 have ATM Machines where international ATMs such as visa and mastercard can be accepted and used to dispense Japanese yen.

ATM Machines found on 7/11 stores

Multi-copy machines can also be used inside the convenience stores. But instead of the typical photocopier, they can also be utilized to send fax mails, print digital pictures and print documents from flash drives.

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Example of Multi-Copy Machine found on convenience stores

Another innovative machine found on Japanese Convenience stores is what they call the Loppi Machines. These red-colored machines can be used to buy tickets on various events in Japan such as concerts, sports, theme parks or even travel services. Once the machine dispensed the ticket, it can be paid directly to the counters. Besides tickets, the multi-purpose machine can also be used to confirm purchases made online or simply for bills payment (i.e. utility bills, insurance bills, cellphone bills). Loppi Machines make payments very easy as it can be made in many convenience stores. However, some machines don’t have an English Interface making it hard for foreigners to operate. Despite this, one can always ask assistance from the store clerk and they would be more than willing to help.

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Example of Loppi Machine

Finally, as most public places in Japan, convenience stores also offer free wifi access for a limited number of hours. For people passing by who need a drink and a place to rest, specifically tourist who also need the internet for directions, the stores’ free wifi access is truly convenient.

Japanese convenience stores truly offer its consumers not just good quality of purchases but also a worthy shopping experience. It redefines “convenience” to a level where consumers will not just find it easy to shop, but also to transact on most day to day necessary services. These stores, despite their size and assortment, would really come in handy for people, Japanese and Foreigners alike.

FRUITS SOLD LIKE JEWELRIES: A LOOK INSIDE JAPAN’S SEMBIKIYA FRUIT EMPORIUM

If you’re looking for perfectly shaped and delicious cantaloupes, strawberries, apples, grapes, and other Japanese fruits, Sembikiya is the best place to look for them. But you might have to check your wallet first because fruits here are not as cheap as you thought.

Sembikiya Fruit Emporium located in Tokyo is Japan’s most expensive fruit parlor.  The parlor looks like a luxurious jewelry shop at first glance, until you see fruits displayed instead of diamonds and golds in their glass counters.

Being abundant in fruits, Japan considered it as a customary luxury gift through ages. Contrary to a regular supermarket, fruits sold in Sembikiya are usually bought as gifts.

The fruit parlor started in 1834 as a small discount fruit shop owned by a Samurai called Benzo Ohshima. The business passed on for different generation in their family until it evolved into a more sophisticated and expensive fruit parlor. Despite the high prices of the fruits, Sembikiya Fruit Emporium is a booming business in Japan establishing different branches throughout the country. One of which, is their flagship branch in Nihonbashi Mistui Tower.

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Sembikiya Fruit Emporium located in Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower, Tokyo

One common question asked: what makes the fruits so expensive?

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One single musk melon costs 16, 200 yen or roughly 142 USD
These apples are considered to be one of the cheapest fruits sold in Sembikiya, ranging from 1,080 yen to 1,620 yen per piece

For one obvious reason, the fruits sold in the place are impeccably tasty. The secret was on how they grow these fruits. The fruits in Sembikiya are cultivated in their specially-designed greenhouses located in Shizouka prefecture, the warmest place in Japan. These greenhouses control the temperature, using heaters during winter and air conditioning on summer season. Their fruits are also protected with a hat to make sure that they won’t be sunburned in heat, assuring its perfect shape, color and taste.

Each tree bears only one fruit to make sure that all the vitamins and nutrients will be received by the single fruit. All other fruits that will not pass their standards will be eliminated and picked out early on.

If someone is looking for something sweet besides fresh fruits, Sembikiya also offers other sweet products like fruit jams that were manufactured in their own factories.

A fruit jam will cost 2,160 yen or roughly 19 USD per jar

Besides the amazing quality of their products, the store clerks also give their buyers an amazing experience. As an example, their store clerk will usually ask the day that the buyer intends to consume the fruit to make sure that the fruit picked would be at its best condition for the chosen date.

Sembikiya Fruit Emporium clearly depicts what the Japanese people had been known most notably for years: excellent quality of goods prepared with dedication and good accommodation for their customers.